论《红楼梦》的第三个世界 ：以林黛玉解读为个案的研究 = The third world of "A Dream of Red Mansions" : a case study based on Lin Dai Yu's interpretation

• Main Author: 黄雯心 Ng, Boon Xin
• Other Authors: Chang Yuan
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2021
• Subjects: Humanities::Language::Chinese
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146942
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

林黛玉形象的溯源，伴随着红学的发展，在不同时期呈现出不同的特点，同时在不同人的笔下，林黛玉的形象和内在气质都有不同的解读。自《红楼梦》问世至今，学界和民间对林黛玉形象的解读从未停止，这些所有的探讨和解读，共同构成了一个通往林黛玉形象的密道，在幽暗丛生的密道中我们得以无限接近《红楼梦》的写作意图。而那些不同的解读视角为我们展现了学者个人意识的璀璨思想。 作为《红楼梦》的主要人物，林黛玉形象被人们冠以过多的关注，构成了在《红楼梦》中的第三个世界。本文主要以林黛玉的解读作为个案，分析《红楼梦》第三个世界的基本景象以及第三个世界所折射出来的中国文人解读视角背后的特点和动力。本文首先是阐述《红楼梦》第三个世界的研究意义，然后对第三个世界存在的现实根基进行分析：分别从文人对精神世界的探索、对真美善的永恒追求、千人千态的时代阐述以及对经典作品的考究目的出发进行总结，再从林黛玉形象解读的两个维度对《红楼梦》的第三个世界进行探讨，最后从作品以及人物形象解读的视角探讨第三个世界讨论应注意的问题，即解读应该回归作品本身且要杜绝不合理想象，只有建立在本文基础上进行的合理的讨论才是对作品意义的有益探索，反之则有可能造成过度解读和歪曲意义的情况。希望通过本文的研究，能进一步探索《红楼梦》解读中透露出来的文人精神，同时也能对林黛玉的形象有更加立体的了解，并为《红楼梦》的解读提供一定的参考。 The traceability of Lin Dai Yu's image, along with the development of "Dream of Red Mansions’ studying had present different characteristics in different periods. While in different people's writing, Lin Dai Yu’s image and internal temperament have different interpretations. Since the advent of "Dream of Red Mansions", the academic circles and the people of Lin Dai Yu's image of the interpretation has never stopped, all these discussions and interpretations, together constitute a secret road to Lin Dai Yu's image, in the dark dense road we can infinitely close to the "Dream of Red Mansions" writing intention. And those different perspectives of interpretation show us the brilliant thought of scholars' personal consciousness. As the main character of "Dream of Red Mansions", Lin Dai Yu's image has been dubbed too much attention, which constitutes the third world in "Dream of Red Mansions". This paper mainly focuses on Lin Dai Yu's interpretation as a case, analyzes the basic scene of the third world of "Dream of Red Mansions" and the characteristics and motivations behind the perspective of Chinese writers' interpretation reflected in the third world. In the first part, first Lin Dai Yu interprets the research background, significance and method of the third world of Dream of Red Mansions, and then analyzes the realistic foundation of the existence of the third world, from the exploration of the spiritual world of the literary people, the eternal pursuit of true beauty and goodness, the elaboration of the times of thousands of people, and the study of the purpose of the classic works, and summarizes the two dimensions of the interpretation of Lin Dai Yu's image, namely the secular world and the spiritual world, and discusses the third world of the Dream of Red Mansions. Finally, from the perspective of works and character image interpretation to explore the third world discussion should pay attention to the problem, that is, interpretation should not jump out of the work itself to put an end to unreasonable imagination, only based on this article to make reasonable discussion is a useful exploration of the meaning of the work, on the other hand, may cause excessive interpretation and distortion of the meaning of the situation. It is hoped that through the research of this paper, we can further explore the spirit of the writer revealed in the interpretation of "Dream of Red Mansions", and also have a more three-dimensional understanding of Lin Dai Yu's image, and provide a certain reference for the interpretation of "Dream of Red Mansions". Keywords: Dream of Red Mansions; Lin Dai Yu; Interpretation; Third World