Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect

We motivate a close look on the usefulness of the Gaffnian and Haffnian quasihole manifold (null spaces of the respective model Hamiltonians) for well-known gapped fractional quantum Hall phases. The conformal invariance of these subspaces is derived explicitly from microscopic many-body states. The...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yang, Bo
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147669
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
id sg-ntu-dr.10356-147669
record_format dspace
spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-1476692023-02-28T19:29:17Z Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect Yang, Bo School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Physics and Applied Physics Science::Physics Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Topological Materials We motivate a close look on the usefulness of the Gaffnian and Haffnian quasihole manifold (null spaces of the respective model Hamiltonians) for well-known gapped fractional quantum Hall phases. The conformal invariance of these subspaces is derived explicitly from microscopic many-body states. The resultant conformal field theory (CFT) description leads to an intriguing emergent primary field with h = 2, c = 0, and we argue the quasihole manifolds are quantum mechanically well defined and well behaved. Focusing on the incompressible phases at ν = 1/3 and 2/5, we show the low-lying excitations of the Laughlin phase are quantum fluids of Gaffnian and Haffnian quasiholes, and give a microscopic argument showing that the Haffnian model Hamiltonian is gapless against Laughlin quasielectrons. We discuss the thermal Hall conductance and shot-noise measurements at ν = 2/5, and argue that the experimental observations can be understood from the dynamics within the Gaffnian quasihole manifold. A number of detailed predictions on these experimental measurements are proposed, and we discuss their relationships to the conventional CFT arguments and the composite fermion descriptions. National Research Foundation (NRF) Published version This work is supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF) under NRF fellowship award NRF-NRFF12-2020-0005. 2021-04-21T07:04:10Z 2021-04-21T07:04:10Z 2021 Journal Article Yang, B. (2021). Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect. Physical Review B, 103, 115102-1-115102-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.115102 2469-9969 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147669 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.115102 103 115102-1 115102-16 en NRF- NRFF12-2020-0005 Physical Review B © 2021 American Physical Society (APS). All rights reserved. This paper was published in Physical Review B and is made available with permission of American Physical Society (APS). application/pdf
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider NTU Library
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic Science::Physics
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Topological Materials
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Topological Materials
Yang, Bo
Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect
description We motivate a close look on the usefulness of the Gaffnian and Haffnian quasihole manifold (null spaces of the respective model Hamiltonians) for well-known gapped fractional quantum Hall phases. The conformal invariance of these subspaces is derived explicitly from microscopic many-body states. The resultant conformal field theory (CFT) description leads to an intriguing emergent primary field with h = 2, c = 0, and we argue the quasihole manifolds are quantum mechanically well defined and well behaved. Focusing on the incompressible phases at ν = 1/3 and 2/5, we show the low-lying excitations of the Laughlin phase are quantum fluids of Gaffnian and Haffnian quasiholes, and give a microscopic argument showing that the Haffnian model Hamiltonian is gapless against Laughlin quasielectrons. We discuss the thermal Hall conductance and shot-noise measurements at ν = 2/5, and argue that the experimental observations can be understood from the dynamics within the Gaffnian quasihole manifold. A number of detailed predictions on these experimental measurements are proposed, and we discuss their relationships to the conventional CFT arguments and the composite fermion descriptions.
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Yang, Bo
format Article
author Yang, Bo
author_sort Yang, Bo
title Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect
title_short Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect
title_full Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect
title_fullStr Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect
title_full_unstemmed Gaffnian and Haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum Hall effect
title_sort gaffnian and haffnian : physical relevance of nonunitary conformal field theory for the incompressible fractional quantum hall effect
publishDate 2021
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147669
_version_ 1759856844973539328