马来西亚“儿”[ɚ]音的变化及其社会意义 :以新山为例 = The sound change of [ɚ] (儿) in Malaysian mandarin and its social significance : a survey conducted in Johor Bahru
在普通话里,“儿”字可作为词根或是词缀,因此“儿”音可分为儿系列字音和儿化音。本文通过对37位新山小学生、中学生和小学华文教师的语音采样,旨在研究其儿系列字音和儿化音的变化。在儿系列字音研究方面,借用PRAAT语音软件,依据F3频率值与F2频率值之间的最小频率差拟定“卷舌三变式法则”,归纳新山华人的儿系列字音的卷舌变项可分为“全卷”、“半卷”和“不卷”三种变式,并探究个中原因,然后计算各变量包括语体、性别、学业成绩、方言程度和年龄分别产生的影响。儿化音方面,则先以听力验证新山华人的儿化变项主要可分为“有‘儿’意识读音”和“无‘儿’意识读音”两种变式,之后邀请四位说流利普通话的中国研究生为他们的...
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Main Author: | 郭诗玲 Quek, See Ling |
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Other Authors: | Helena Gao Hong |
Format: | Final Year Project |
Language: | Chinese |
Published: |
2009
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/15196 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | Chinese |
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