Mechanical properties of amorphous systems : a computational study
Dense assemblies of granular and colloidal particles and molecules often fall out of thermal equilibrium and freeze in disordered solid-like configurations which lack the periodicity of crystals or the randomness of gases. This lack of spatial symmetries prevents us from understanding their mechanic...
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Format: | Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy |
Language: | English |
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Nanyang Technological University
2022
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155680 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | Dense assemblies of granular and colloidal particles and molecules often fall out of thermal equilibrium and freeze in disordered solid-like configurations which lack the periodicity of crystals or the randomness of gases. This lack of spatial symmetries prevents us from understanding their mechanical and transport properties via traditional solid-state theoretical approaches. It makes predicting and rationalizing the properties of these out-of-equilibrium materials a significant challenge. In my thesis, I explore the properties of two such classes of disordered systems: granular systems and glasses. I (i) demonstrate that friction induces a novel unreported phenomenon in granular columns, (ii) rationalize how structural disorder affects the elastic properties of solids, (iii) clarify the physical original of the anomalous vibrational properties of disordered solids. |
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