Spectral properties of hermitean matrices whose entries are roots of unity

Let H_n(q) denote the set of all n by n Hermitean matrices whose entries are qth roots of unity. This thesis studies the spectral properties of matrices in H_n(q) for n, q in natural number N. We determine (conjecturally sharp) upper bounds for the number of residue classes of characteristic poly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Woo, Chin Jian
Other Authors: Bernhard Schmidt
Format: Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155732
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:Let H_n(q) denote the set of all n by n Hermitean matrices whose entries are qth roots of unity. This thesis studies the spectral properties of matrices in H_n(q) for n, q in natural number N. We determine (conjecturally sharp) upper bounds for the number of residue classes of characteristic polynomials of matrices in H_n(q), modulo ideals generated by powers of (1 - zeta), where zeta is a primitive qth root of unity. We prove a generalisation of a classical result of Harary and Schwenk on a congruence of traces modulo ideal (1 - zeta ), which is a crucial ingredient for the proofs of our main results. We also prove that, when n is odd, the switching class of each matrix in H_n(q) contains exactly one Euler graph. Lastly, we solve a problem of Et-Taoui about a potential sufficient condition for the switching equivalence of Seidel matrices.