Common Sense about refraining : locating moral responsibility when nothing happens

It appears common sense that acts of refraining, or absence-events, are morally assessed in part by what they cause. This paper focuses on determining which agential absence-events are put up for deontic assessments. Proposals are introduced to align with the common-sense thought in order to determi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lin, Xin Er
Other Authors: Andrew T. Forcehimes
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156124
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:It appears common sense that acts of refraining, or absence-events, are morally assessed in part by what they cause. This paper focuses on determining which agential absence-events are put up for deontic assessments. Proposals are introduced to align with the common-sense thought in order to determine what kinds of absence-events are put up for assessment. Ultimately, we need to accept an All Things Considered proposal of what is morally significant in absence-events. However, the normative implications of accepting this proposal shows what is being located: moral responsibility is more significant to our thought than causal responsibility. There are two further implications if we accept the thought: one, that Deontologists have to carve out a clearer picture of what goes on behind moral responsibility and two, that the Consequentialist view may have to be rejected in cases of refraining to accommodate the thought.