Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human

This study is to develop and analyse the crash seriousness between UAVs and humans. A generalised fixed-wing drone was created using SolidWorks. The impact forces and the crash seriousness were computed by utilising the explicit dynamic simulation on ABAQUS. In this study, 3 materials, Aluminium,...

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Main Author: Wong, Khia Chen
Other Authors: Low Kin Huat
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158431
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-1584312022-06-04T06:58:55Z Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human Wong, Khia Chen Low Kin Huat School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering MKHLOW@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Aeronautical engineering::Accidents and air safety This study is to develop and analyse the crash seriousness between UAVs and humans. A generalised fixed-wing drone was created using SolidWorks. The impact forces and the crash seriousness were computed by utilising the explicit dynamic simulation on ABAQUS. In this study, 3 materials, Aluminium, Carbon Fibre, and Expanded Polypropylene (EPP), were assigned to the fixed Maximum Take-Off Mass (MTOM) values of 0.25 kg, 0.5 kg, 1.5 kg, 3.5 kg according to EASA’s ‘Open Category’. The impact velocity was fixed to 30 m/s. The Abbreviated Injury Severity (AIS) were coded according to the impact force by utilising the Impact Force Criterion. The results show that as the MTOM increase, the impact force will increase. The results show that a carbon fibre or aluminium generalised fixed-wing drone can cause severe injuries even if the drone is under the ‘Harmless’. The results also show that a low density and low rigidity material like EPP can cause serious injury when the MTOM is above 3.5 kg. Further studies are required to study more commonly used materials and physical experiment is required to validate the study done by this FYP Report. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2022-06-04T06:58:55Z 2022-06-04T06:58:55Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Wong, K. C. (2022). Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158431 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158431 en B330 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider NTU Library
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic Engineering::Aeronautical engineering::Accidents and air safety
spellingShingle Engineering::Aeronautical engineering::Accidents and air safety
Wong, Khia Chen
Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human
description This study is to develop and analyse the crash seriousness between UAVs and humans. A generalised fixed-wing drone was created using SolidWorks. The impact forces and the crash seriousness were computed by utilising the explicit dynamic simulation on ABAQUS. In this study, 3 materials, Aluminium, Carbon Fibre, and Expanded Polypropylene (EPP), were assigned to the fixed Maximum Take-Off Mass (MTOM) values of 0.25 kg, 0.5 kg, 1.5 kg, 3.5 kg according to EASA’s ‘Open Category’. The impact velocity was fixed to 30 m/s. The Abbreviated Injury Severity (AIS) were coded according to the impact force by utilising the Impact Force Criterion. The results show that as the MTOM increase, the impact force will increase. The results show that a carbon fibre or aluminium generalised fixed-wing drone can cause severe injuries even if the drone is under the ‘Harmless’. The results also show that a low density and low rigidity material like EPP can cause serious injury when the MTOM is above 3.5 kg. Further studies are required to study more commonly used materials and physical experiment is required to validate the study done by this FYP Report.
author2 Low Kin Huat
author_facet Low Kin Huat
Wong, Khia Chen
format Final Year Project
author Wong, Khia Chen
author_sort Wong, Khia Chen
title Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human
title_short Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human
title_full Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human
title_fullStr Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human
title_full_unstemmed Development and analysis of drone impacting into a human
title_sort development and analysis of drone impacting into a human
publisher Nanyang Technological University
publishDate 2022
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158431
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