Second-harmonic generation in germanium-on-insulator from visible to telecom wavelengths

The second-order $\chi^{2}$ process underpins many important nonlinear optical applications in the field of classical and quantum optics. Generally, the $\chi^{2}$ process manifests itself only in a non-centrosymmetric dielectric medium via an anharmonic electron oscillation when driven by an in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Yadong, Burt, Daniel, Lu, Kunze, Nam, Donguk
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161231
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:The second-order $\chi^{2}$ process underpins many important nonlinear optical applications in the field of classical and quantum optics. Generally, the $\chi^{2}$ process manifests itself only in a non-centrosymmetric dielectric medium via an anharmonic electron oscillation when driven by an intense optical field. Due to inversion symmetry, group-IV semiconductors like silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge) are traditionally not considered as ideal candidates for second-order nonlinear optics applications. Here, we report the experimental observation of the second-harmonic generation (SHG) in a Ge-on-insulator (GOI) sample under femtosecond optical pumping. Specially, we report the first-time measurement of the SHG signal from a GOI sample in the telecom S-band by pumping at $\sim$$3000$ nm.