Chemiluminescent probes with long-lasting high brightness for in vivo imaging of neutrophils
Real-time optical imaging of immune cells can contribute to understanding their pathophysiological roles, which still remains challenging. Current sensitive chemiluminophores have issues of short half-lives and low brightness, limiting their ability for in vivo longitudinal monitoring of immunologic...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162213 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | Real-time optical imaging of immune cells can contribute to understanding their pathophysiological roles, which still remains challenging. Current sensitive chemiluminophores have issues of short half-lives and low brightness, limiting their ability for in vivo longitudinal monitoring of immunological processes. To tackle these issues, we report benzoazole-phenoxyl-dioxetane (BAPD)-based chemiluminophores with intramolecular hydrogen bonding for in vivo imaging of neutrophils. Compared with the classical counterpart, chemiluminescence half-lives and brightness of BAPDs in the aqueous solution are increased by ∼ 33- and 8.2-fold, respectively. Based on the BAPD scaffold, a neutrophil elastase-responsive chemiluminescent probe is developed for real-time imaging of neutrophils in peritonitis and psoriasis mouse models. Our study provides an intramolecular hydrogen bonding molecular design for improving the performance of chemiluminophores in advanced imaging applications. |
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