From the topological spin-Hall effect to the non-Hermitian skin effect in an elliptical micropillar chain

The topological spin-Hall effect causes different spins to propagate in opposite directions based on Hermitian physics. The non-Hermitian skin effect causes the localization of a large number of modes of a system at its edges. Here we propose a system based on exciton-polariton elliptical micropill...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mandal, Subhaskar, Banerjee, Rimi, Liew, Timothy Chi Hin
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164435
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:The topological spin-Hall effect causes different spins to propagate in opposite directions based on Hermitian physics. The non-Hermitian skin effect causes the localization of a large number of modes of a system at its edges. Here we propose a system based on exciton-polariton elliptical micropillars hosting both the effects. The polarization splitting of the elliptical micropillars gives rise to the topological spin-Hall effect in a one dimensional lattice. When a circularly polarized external incoherent laser is used to imbalance effective decay rates of the different spin polarizations, the system transits to a non-Hermitian regime showing the skin effect. These effects have implications for robust polariton transport as well as the deterministic formation of multiply charged vortices and persistent currents.