Visualizing higher-fold topology in chiral crystals

• Main Authors: Cochran, Tyler A., Belopolski, Ilya, Manna, Kaustuv, Mohammad Yahyavi, Liu, Yiyuan, Sanchez, Daniel S., Cheng, Zi-Jia, Yang, Xian P., Multer, Daniel, Yin, Jia-Xin, Borrmann, Horst, Chikina, Alla, Krieger, Jonas A., Sánchez-Barriga, Jaime, Le Fèvre, Patrick, Bertran, François, Strocov, Vladimir N., Denlinger, Jonathan D., Chang, Tay-Rong, Jia, Shuang, Felser, Claudia, Lin, Hsin, Chang, Guoqing, Hasan, M. Zahid
• Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Science::Physics; Chemical Gating; Chiral Crystals
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164955
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Novel topological phases of matter are fruitful platforms for the discovery of unconventional electromagnetic phenomena. Higher-fold topology is one example, where the low-energy description goes beyond standard model analogs. Despite intensive experimental studies, conclusive evidence remains elusive for the multigap topological nature of higher-fold chiral fermions. In this Letter, we leverage a combination of fine-tuned chemical engineering and photoemission spectroscopy with photon energy contrast to discover the higher-fold topology of a chiral crystal. We identify all bulk branches of a higher-fold chiral fermion for the first time, critically important for allowing us to explore unique Fermi arc surface states in multiple interband gaps, which exhibit an emergent ladder structure. Through designer chemical gating of the samples in combination with our measurements, we uncover an unprecedented multigap bulk boundary correspondence. Our demonstration of multigap electronic topology will propel future research on unconventional topological responses.