Columnar grain width control for SS316L via hatch spacing manipulation in laser powder bed fusion

This study provides a quantitative way to tailor the grain structure in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Square-bottomed columnar grains (SCGs) were developed with a certain width roughly equal to the hatch spacing. The development of SCGs relied on different distinguishable regions, which were ident...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hu, Zhiheng, Gao, Shubo, Tai, Junfei, Qu, Shuo, Ding, Junhao, Song, Xu, Fan, Zheng
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165024
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:This study provides a quantitative way to tailor the grain structure in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Square-bottomed columnar grains (SCGs) were developed with a certain width roughly equal to the hatch spacing. The development of SCGs relied on different distinguishable regions, which were identified based on the differences in microstructural features between the melt-pool side and centreline. High lattice rotation accumulated at the melt-pool centreline, leading to grain boundaries forming at the centreline regions. The ultrasonic attenuation measurements and microhardness tests further validated the controllable properties. The findings indicated a novel approach to customise the material property.