Photonic Majorana quantum cascade laser with polarization-winding emission

• Main Authors: Han, Song, Chua, Yunda, Zeng, Yongquan, Zhu, Bofeng, Wang, Chongwu, Qiang, Bo, Jin, Yuhao, Wang, Qian, Li, Lianhe, Davies, Alexander Giles, Linfield, Edmund Harold, Chong, Yidong, Zhang, Baile, Wang, Qi Jie
• Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Optics, optoelectronics, photonics; Majorana Quantum Cascade Laser; Atomic Particle
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165383
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Topological cavities, whose modes are protected against perturbations, are promising candidates for novel semiconductor laser devices. To date, there have been several demonstrations of topological lasers (TLs) exhibiting robust lasing modes. The possibility of achieving nontrivial beam profiles in TLs has recently been explored in the form of vortex wavefront emissions enabled by a structured optical pump or strong magnetic field, which are inconvenient for device applications. Electrically pumped TLs, by contrast, have attracted attention for their compact footprint and easy on-chip integration with photonic circuits. Here, we experimentally demonstrate an electrically pumped TL based on photonic analogue of a Majorana zero mode (MZM), implemented monolithically on a quantum cascade chip. We show that the MZM emits a cylindrical vector (CV) beam, with a topologically nontrivial polarization profile from a terahertz (THz) semiconductor laser.