Synthesis and characterization of a novel biodegradable polylactide.

A novel one-pot chemical crosslinking methodology was developed for polylactide. This involves transesterification and nucleophilic acylation reactions. Three-arm and four-arm star-shaped poly(DL-Lactide) (PLA) oligomers were successfully synthesized using glycerol and pentaerythritol initiator with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cheong, Qi Li.
Other Authors: Loo Sun Sun Leslie
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/16604
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:A novel one-pot chemical crosslinking methodology was developed for polylactide. This involves transesterification and nucleophilic acylation reactions. Three-arm and four-arm star-shaped poly(DL-Lactide) (PLA) oligomers were successfully synthesized using glycerol and pentaerythritol initiator with 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) organocatalysts by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) in bulk. A series of crosslinked PLA samples were prepared using different reaction conditions and purification techniques. Tensile test demonstrated improved mechanical properties in the synthesized polymers. Crosslinking with 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride resulted in networks polymers with higher tensile strength than non-crosslinked star-shaped homopolymers.