Dynamic range of cameras in photography

Cameras cannot capture a single image as good as the eye may see. The human eye can respond to a wide range of light intensities, although not instantaneous, as opposed to a camera whose limited response relies on solid-state image sensors such as charged-coupled devices (CCD) and complementary meta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nur Insyirah Binte Sulaiman
Other Authors: Kantisara Pita
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/167725
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Cameras cannot capture a single image as good as the eye may see. The human eye can respond to a wide range of light intensities, although not instantaneous, as opposed to a camera whose limited response relies on solid-state image sensors such as charged-coupled devices (CCD) and complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS). This report highlights the limitations of digital cameras in capturing a wide range of light intensities. It compares the response function of a camera to the human eye and attempts to simulate it in post-processing. Various methods of improving the dynamic range of images, such as calibrating camera settings, using filters, and post-processing techniques, are discussed. This report explores image post-processing techniques that can enhance the dynamic range of an image by altering its histogram using the Weber-Fechner law, Stevens' power law, and an improved logarithm equation. Following that, this study attempts to adjust a specific range of pixels that contribute to the overexposure of the image.