The new materials for battery electrode prototypes
In this article, we present the performance of Copper (Cu)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) and C-π (Graphite, GNS, and Nitrogen-doped Graphene Nano Sheets (N-GNS)) as a new battery electrode prototype. The objectives of this research are to develop a number of prototypes of the battery electrode, namely...
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sg-ntu-dr.10356-1688122023-07-14T15:46:36Z The new materials for battery electrode prototypes Siburian, Rikson Hutagalung, Fajar Silitonga, Oktavian Paiman, Suriati Simatupang, Lisnawaty Simanjuntak, Crystina Aritonang, Sri Pratiwi Alias, Yatimah Jing, Lin Goei, Ronn Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering::Materials Graphite Graphene Nano Sheets In this article, we present the performance of Copper (Cu)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) and C-π (Graphite, GNS, and Nitrogen-doped Graphene Nano Sheets (N-GNS)) as a new battery electrode prototype. The objectives of this research are to develop a number of prototypes of the battery electrode, namely Cu/GNS//Electrolyte//C-π, and to evaluate their respective performances. The GNS, N-GNS, and primary battery electrode prototypes (Cu/GNS/Electrolyte/C-π) were synthesized by using a modified Hummers method; the N-doped sheet was obtained by doping nitrogen at room temperature and the impregnation or the composite techniques, respectively. Commercial primary battery electrodes were also used as a reference in this research. The Graphite, GNS, N-GNS, commercial primary batteries electrode, and battery electrode prototypes were analyzed using an XRD, SEM-EDX, and electrical multimeter, respectively. The research data show that the Cu particles are well deposited on the GNS and N-GNS (XRD and SEM-EDX data). The presence of the Cu metal and electrolytes (NH4Cl and MnO2) materials can increase the electrical conductivities (335.6 S cm-1) and power density versus the energy density (4640.47 W kg-1 and 2557.55 Wh kg-1) of the Cu/GNS//Electrolyte//N-GNS compared to the commercial battery (electrical conductivity (902.2 S cm-1) and power density versus the energy density (76 W kg-1 and 43.95 W kg-1). Based on all of the research data, it may be concluded that Cu/GNS//Electrolyte//N-GNS can be used as a new battery electrode prototype with better performances and electrical activities. Published version This research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, Republic of Indonesia who support this work under Scheme Program “Program Penelitian Dasar (PD) 2022” No. 69/UN5.2.3.1/PPM/KP-DRTPM/L/2022. 2023-06-19T08:01:34Z 2023-06-19T08:01:34Z 2023 Journal Article Siburian, R., Hutagalung, F., Silitonga, O., Paiman, S., Simatupang, L., Simanjuntak, C., Aritonang, S. P., Alias, Y., Jing, L., Goei, R. & Tok, A. I. Y. (2023). The new materials for battery electrode prototypes. Materials, 16(2), 555-. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020555 1996-1944 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168812 10.3390/ma16020555 36676291 2-s2.0-85146586799 2 16 555 en Materials © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). application/pdf |
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Engineering::Materials Graphite Graphene Nano Sheets Siburian, Rikson Hutagalung, Fajar Silitonga, Oktavian Paiman, Suriati Simatupang, Lisnawaty Simanjuntak, Crystina Aritonang, Sri Pratiwi Alias, Yatimah Jing, Lin Goei, Ronn Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong The new materials for battery electrode prototypes |
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In this article, we present the performance of Copper (Cu)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) and C-π (Graphite, GNS, and Nitrogen-doped Graphene Nano Sheets (N-GNS)) as a new battery electrode prototype. The objectives of this research are to develop a number of prototypes of the battery electrode, namely Cu/GNS//Electrolyte//C-π, and to evaluate their respective performances. The GNS, N-GNS, and primary battery electrode prototypes (Cu/GNS/Electrolyte/C-π) were synthesized by using a modified Hummers method; the N-doped sheet was obtained by doping nitrogen at room temperature and the impregnation or the composite techniques, respectively. Commercial primary battery electrodes were also used as a reference in this research. The Graphite, GNS, N-GNS, commercial primary batteries electrode, and battery electrode prototypes were analyzed using an XRD, SEM-EDX, and electrical multimeter, respectively. The research data show that the Cu particles are well deposited on the GNS and N-GNS (XRD and SEM-EDX data). The presence of the Cu metal and electrolytes (NH4Cl and MnO2) materials can increase the electrical conductivities (335.6 S cm-1) and power density versus the energy density (4640.47 W kg-1 and 2557.55 Wh kg-1) of the Cu/GNS//Electrolyte//N-GNS compared to the commercial battery (electrical conductivity (902.2 S cm-1) and power density versus the energy density (76 W kg-1 and 43.95 W kg-1). Based on all of the research data, it may be concluded that Cu/GNS//Electrolyte//N-GNS can be used as a new battery electrode prototype with better performances and electrical activities. |
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School of Materials Science and Engineering |
author_facet |
School of Materials Science and Engineering Siburian, Rikson Hutagalung, Fajar Silitonga, Oktavian Paiman, Suriati Simatupang, Lisnawaty Simanjuntak, Crystina Aritonang, Sri Pratiwi Alias, Yatimah Jing, Lin Goei, Ronn Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong |
format |
Article |
author |
Siburian, Rikson Hutagalung, Fajar Silitonga, Oktavian Paiman, Suriati Simatupang, Lisnawaty Simanjuntak, Crystina Aritonang, Sri Pratiwi Alias, Yatimah Jing, Lin Goei, Ronn Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong |
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Siburian, Rikson |
title |
The new materials for battery electrode prototypes |
title_short |
The new materials for battery electrode prototypes |
title_full |
The new materials for battery electrode prototypes |
title_fullStr |
The new materials for battery electrode prototypes |
title_full_unstemmed |
The new materials for battery electrode prototypes |
title_sort |
new materials for battery electrode prototypes |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168812 |
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1772827309663846400 |