Higher-order topological polariton corner state lasing

• Main Authors: Wu, Jinqi, Ghosh, Sanjib, Gan, Yusong, Shi, Ying, Mandal, Subhaskar, Sun, Handong, Zhang, Baile, Liew, Timothy Chi Hin, Su, Rui, Xiong, Qihua
• Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Science::Physics; Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering; Conventional Lasers; Exciton-Polariton
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169852
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Unlike conventional laser, the topological laser is able to emit coherent light robustly against disorders and defects because of its nontrivial band topology. As a promising platform for low-power consumption, exciton polariton topological lasers require no population inversion, a unique property that can be attributed to the part-light-part-matter bosonic nature and strong nonlinearity of exciton polaritons. Recently, the discovery of higher-order topology has shifted the paradigm of topological physics to topological states at boundaries of boundaries, such as corners. However, such topological corner states have never been realized in the exciton polariton system yet. Here, on the basis of an extended two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice model, we experimentally demonstrate the topological corner states of perovskite polaritons and achieved polariton corner state lasing with a low threshold (approximately microjoule per square centimeter) at room temperature. The realization of such polariton corner states also provides a mechanism of polariton localization under topological protection, paving the way toward on-chip active polaritonics using higher-order topology.