Nonreciprocal microwave responses in Nb/Au/NbSe₂ Josephson junctions

The nonreciprocal Josephson junction, the Josephson diode, opens a door for superconducting circuit technology. Here, we report on nonreciprocal behaviors in Nb/Au/NbSe2 Josephson junctions. The strong asymmetry could be seen in the current-voltage characteristics, which most likely arises from time...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tian, Wanghao, Zhang, Huili, Zhang, Duo, Shao, Weihua
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171566
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:The nonreciprocal Josephson junction, the Josephson diode, opens a door for superconducting circuit technology. Here, we report on nonreciprocal behaviors in Nb/Au/NbSe2 Josephson junctions. The strong asymmetry could be seen in the current-voltage characteristics, which most likely arises from time symmetry breaking due to Abrikosov vortices, indicated by an asymmetric Fraunhofer pattern. The nonreciprocal microwave responses are systematically investigated compared to a numerical simulation based on a resistively and capacitively shunted junction model, which could well capture the asymmetric behaviors and rule out some artifacts such as other parasitic Josephson-like structures. Based on the nonreciprocal microwave responses, we put forward a proposal for a switchable Josephson diode controlled by an external microwave, which might provide an opportunity for next-generation microwave-related superconducting circuits.