Simple and accurate approximations for marcum Q-function

In this project, the computation of the Marcum Q-function is the focus. The function computes the probability that x is greater than a constant R, where x is the distance from a point in a 2-dimensional plane to the origin when the 2 Cartesian coordinates of x are independent Gaussian random variabl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Feng, Lin
Other Authors: Li Kwok Hung
Format: Thesis-Master by Coursework
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/172812
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:In this project, the computation of the Marcum Q-function is the focus. The function computes the probability that x is greater than a constant R, where x is the distance from a point in a 2-dimensional plane to the origin when the 2 Cartesian coordinates of x are independent Gaussian random variables. The Marcum Q-function is an important function used in radar detection, signal processing and communications. However, the integral in this function cannot be evaluated in terms of ordinary functions. We will first confirm four numerical calculation methods and five boundary pairs used in the literature. After a comprehensive analysis of their computational accuracy and time efficiency, we will recommend good approximations for different ranges and designed accuracy requirements. Finally, the comprehensive performance of the recommended algorithm is analyzed. It also illustrates the shortcomings of this method to the underflow problem and puts forward an outlook for future research. Keywords: Marcum Q-function, numerical calculation methods, boundary pairs, approximations