Lasing from micro- and nano-scale photonic disordered structures for biomedical applications

A disordered photonic medium is one in which scatterers are distributed randomly. Light entering such media experiences multiple scattering events, resulting in a "random walk"-like propagation. Micro- and nano-scale structured disordered photonic media offer platforms for enhanced light-m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gayathri, Radhakrishn, Suchand Sandeep, Chandramathi Sukumaran, Vijayan, C., Murukeshan, Vadakke Matham
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/173214
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:A disordered photonic medium is one in which scatterers are distributed randomly. Light entering such media experiences multiple scattering events, resulting in a "random walk"-like propagation. Micro- and nano-scale structured disordered photonic media offer platforms for enhanced light-matter interaction, and in the presence of an appropriate gain medium, coherence-tunable, quasi-monochromatic lasing emission known as random lasing can be obtained. This paper discusses the fundamental physics of light propagation in micro- and nano-scale disordered structures leading to the random lasing phenomenon and related aspects. It then provides a state-of-the-art review of this topic, with special attention to recent advancements of such random lasers and their potential biomedical imaging and biosensing applications.