After five years' application of the European Union monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) mechanism: review and prospectives

• Main Authors: Luo, Xi, Yan, Ran, Wang, Shuaian
• Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2024
• Subjects: Engineering::Maritime studies; Green Shipping Management; Ship Energy Efficiency
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/173263
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

The global shipping sector is a major generator of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In 2018, to reduce emissions, the European Union (EU) implemented a monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) system for large ships using EU ports. The MRV system has been functional for five years, with four yea...