Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses
We describe a complete method for a precise study of gravitational interaction between two nearby quantum masses. Since the displacements of these masses are much smaller than the initial separation between their centers, the displacement-to-separation ratio is a natural parameter in which the gravi...
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sg-ntu-dr.10356-1736102024-02-19T15:35:09Z Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses Kumar, Ankit Krisnanda, Tanjung Arumugam, P. Paterek, Tomasz School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Physics Continuous-variable entanglement Quantum masses We describe a complete method for a precise study of gravitational interaction between two nearby quantum masses. Since the displacements of these masses are much smaller than the initial separation between their centers, the displacement-to-separation ratio is a natural parameter in which the gravitational potential can be expanded. We show that entanglement in such experiments is sensitive to initial relative momentum only when the system evolves into non-Gaussian states, i.e., when the potential is expanded at least up to the cubic term. A pivotal role of force gradient as the dominant contributor to position-momentum correlations is demonstrated. We establish a closed-form expression for the entanglement gain, which shows that the contribution from the cubic term is proportional to momentum and from the quartic term is proportional to momentum squared. From a quantum information perspective, the results find applications as a momentum witness of non-Gaussian entanglement. Our methods are versatile and apply to any number of central interactions expanded to any order. Published version This work is jointly supported by (i) NAWA, Poland, via project PPN/PPO/2018/1/00007/U/00001, (ii) XMUM, Malaysia, via project XMUMRF/2022-C10/IPHY/0002, and (iii) DORA office of IIT Roor-kee, India. A.K. thanks the IIT Roorkee Heritage Foundation, USA, for the ‘Pledge a Dream’ grant. We acknowledge the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) for providing computing resources of ‘PARAM Ganga’ at IIT Roorkee, India, which is implemented by C-DAC and supported by MeitY and DST, Govt. of India. 2024-02-19T02:47:24Z 2024-02-19T02:47:24Z 2023 Journal Article Kumar, A., Krisnanda, T., Arumugam, P. & Paterek, T. (2023). Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses. Quantum, 7, 1008-. https://dx.doi.org/10.22331/Q-2023-05-15-1008 2521-327X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/173610 10.22331/Q-2023-05-15-1008 2-s2.0-85164438727 7 1008 en Quantum © The Authors. Published under CC-BY 4.0. application/pdf |
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Physics Continuous-variable entanglement Quantum masses Kumar, Ankit Krisnanda, Tanjung Arumugam, P. Paterek, Tomasz Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses |
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We describe a complete method for a precise study of gravitational interaction between two nearby quantum masses. Since the displacements of these masses are much smaller than the initial separation between their centers, the displacement-to-separation ratio is a natural parameter in which the gravitational potential can be expanded. We show that entanglement in such experiments is sensitive to initial relative momentum only when the system evolves into non-Gaussian states, i.e., when the potential is expanded at least up to the cubic term. A pivotal role of force gradient as the dominant contributor to position-momentum correlations is demonstrated. We establish a closed-form expression for the entanglement gain, which shows that the contribution from the cubic term is proportional to momentum and from the quartic term is proportional to momentum squared. From a quantum information perspective, the results find applications as a momentum witness of non-Gaussian entanglement. Our methods are versatile and apply to any number of central interactions expanded to any order. |
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School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences |
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School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Kumar, Ankit Krisnanda, Tanjung Arumugam, P. Paterek, Tomasz |
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Article |
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Kumar, Ankit Krisnanda, Tanjung Arumugam, P. Paterek, Tomasz |
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Kumar, Ankit |
title |
Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses |
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Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses |
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Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses |
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Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses |
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Continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses |
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continuous-variable entanglement through central forces: application to gravity between quantum masses |
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2024 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10356/173610 |
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