The principle underlying the wireless reference microphone enhancing noise reduction performance in multi-channel active noise control windows

Multi-channel active noise control (ANC) is widely applied as a practical approach to achieving a large noise cancellation area. However, the efficacy of the multi-channel ANC is significantly impacted by the quality of the reference signal in practice. Hence, we propose using wireless reference mic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shen, Xiaoyi, Ji, Junwei, Shi, Dongyuan, Luo, Zhengding, Gan, Woon-Seng
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175835
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:Multi-channel active noise control (ANC) is widely applied as a practical approach to achieving a large noise cancellation area. However, the efficacy of the multi-channel ANC is significantly impacted by the quality of the reference signal in practice. Hence, we propose using wireless reference microphones in the multi-channel ANC, which substantially improves the reference signal quality and increases the noise reduction performance. Reference signal-to-interference ratio (RSIR) is brought for analysis to understand how the wireless multi-channel ANC system works. According to the theoretical derivation, the multi-channel adjoint least mean square (LMS) algorithm benefits from the higher RSIR that the wireless reference microphone brings about regarding steady-state performance. Furthermore, the numerical simulation and real-time experiments on a multi-channel ANC window in a resident room confirm these theoretical analyses.