The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese?
How much can we really recover from the past history of languages? What do we mean when we claim to have "reconstructed a proto-language"? In sober moments, all historical linguists have to admit that a "proto-language" is at best only a pale reflection of a real living language...
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sg-ntu-dr.10356-1780252024-06-07T01:28:53Z The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese? Matisoff, James A. University of California, Berkeley Arts and Humanities How much can we really recover from the past history of languages? What do we mean when we claim to have "reconstructed a proto-language"? In sober moments, all historical linguists have to admit that a "proto-language" is at best only a pale reflection of a real living language. Often all that can be salvaged is the proto-phonemic system, along with a collection of mostly unrelated individual lexical items. If we are lucky, and work in a family with anciently attested texts in several languages, we can also achieve some understanding of the proto-grammar, especially if the languages are rich in morphology. In these respects, Indo-Europeanists have been much better off than Sino-Tibetanists, to the point where the 19th century scholar August Schleicher once dared to compose a fable in Proto-Indo-European.' Published version 2024-06-07T01:28:53Z 2024-06-07T01:28:53Z 2002 Journal Article Matisoff, J. A. (2002). The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese?. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 25(2), 225-242. https://dx.doi.org/10.32655/LTBA.25.2.12 0731-3500 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178025 10.32655/LTBA.25.2.12 2 25 225 242 en Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area © 2002 The Editor(s). All rights reserved. application/pdf |
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Arts and Humanities Matisoff, James A. The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese? |
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How much can we really recover from the past history of languages? What do we mean when we claim to have "reconstructed a proto-language"?
In sober moments, all historical linguists have to admit that a "proto-language" is at best only a pale reflection of a real living language. Often all that can be salvaged is the proto-phonemic system, along with a collection of mostly unrelated individual lexical items. If we are lucky, and work in a family with anciently attested texts in several languages, we can also achieve some understanding of the proto-grammar, especially if the languages are rich in morphology. In these respects, Indo-Europeanists have been much better off than Sino-Tibetanists, to the point where the 19th century scholar August Schleicher once dared to compose a fable in Proto-Indo-European.' |
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University of California, Berkeley |
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University of California, Berkeley Matisoff, James A. |
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Article |
author |
Matisoff, James A. |
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Matisoff, James A. |
title |
The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese? |
title_short |
The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese? |
title_full |
The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese? |
title_fullStr |
The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese? |
title_full_unstemmed |
The present state of PST/PTB reconstruction: can we even write a fable in Proto-Lolo-Burmese? |
title_sort |
present state of pst/ptb reconstruction: can we even write a fable in proto-lolo-burmese? |
publishDate |
2024 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178025 |
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