Fast electrical spatial light modulation in quantum confined Stark heterostructure metasurfaces

Semiconductor-based tunable metasurfaces offer a versatile solution for dynamic light control, attracting significant research interest. However, current designs face the challenge of limited modulation speeds, typically in the MHz range. Here, we propose a multiple-quantum-well-based mid-infrared t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Xu, Jiayang
Other Authors: Wang Qijie
Format: Thesis-Master by Coursework
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179103
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:Semiconductor-based tunable metasurfaces offer a versatile solution for dynamic light control, attracting significant research interest. However, current designs face the challenge of limited modulation speeds, typically in the MHz range. Here, we propose a multiple-quantum-well-based mid-infrared tunable metasurface with Mie resonance, realizing an experimental modulation speed of approximately 1 GHz. Electrical tuning is accomplished by quantum-confined Stark effect, utilizing electron resonant tunneling between two coupled quantum wells which is adjustable by voltage. This performance holds potential for high-speed optical communication, dynamic beam shaping, as well as advanced photonic devices.