On VO vs. OV in Southeast Asia

It has now become conventional wisdom in Southeast Asian linguistics that Proto-Sino-Tibetan is to be reconstructed as verb-final, as reflected in Tibeto-Burman, with the Chinese VO word order secondary, e.g. at the recent International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics XXVI in Os...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Benedict, Paul K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179357
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:It has now become conventional wisdom in Southeast Asian linguistics that Proto-Sino-Tibetan is to be reconstructed as verb-final, as reflected in Tibeto-Burman, with the Chinese VO word order secondary, e.g. at the recent International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics XXVI in Osaka, both Matisoff and LaPolla presented papers to this effect. The explanations for this vary from scholar to scholar; the writer has emphasized an apparent substratum factor inasmuch as both blocs of Sino-Tibetan that present VO, viz. Chinese and Karen, lie on the east, where they overlie Austro-Tai (Austronesian /Kadai/Hmong-Mien), with the same VO feature. In any event, the historical picture conventionally drawn in Southeast Asia has a basic distinction between a monosyllabic Sino-Tibetan of OV type and a sesquisyllabic (Matisoffs term) Mon-Khmer of VO type, shared by Kadai and Hmong-Mien as well as by Chamic and Malay.