LNG bunkering infrastructure planning at port

• Main Authors: Guo, Yu, Yan, Ran, Qi, Jingwen, Liu, Yannick, Wang, S., Zhen, Lu
• Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2024
• Subjects: Business and Management; Maritime transportation; Vessel fuel
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179721
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Ships are traditionally powered by fossil fuels such as heavy fuel oil (HFO) and marine diesel oil (MDO), where the emissions, such as particulates, hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOX) and carbon dioxide (CO2), negatively affect the environment and human health. The Intern...