清代初期满洲统治阶级汉化的程度及其原因 = The study of the Sinicization of the Man Chu Qing Dynasty

• Main Author: 陈淑恩 Chan, Amelia Shu En
• Other Authors: Ong Soon Keong
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
• Subjects: Arts and Humanities; 清代初期; 满洲; 汉化; Early Qing Dynasty; Manchuria; Sinicization
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/180564
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

清朝是由非汉族的满族建州女真部落所建立，从努尔哈赤建立的后金王朝到后 来皇太极入关后建立大清王朝。在中国历史上不乏有非汉族的王朝，如党项所建立的西夏、契丹的辽、女真完颜阿骨打的金以及蒙古族建立的元朝。现今学者研究这些非汉族王朝的重点大多在于研究该王朝在创建或者入主中原之后的汉化现象，对清朝的研究也不例外。 这篇论文的主要目的是研究清朝初期满族统治阶级体现出哪些汉化的行为以及 其原因，以及清朝能够成功建立其政权是否完全归功于汉化。本文对清朝初期指的是清太祖努尔哈赤至清高宗乾隆帝时期。 The Qing Dynasty was established by the non-Han Manchu Jianzhou Jurchen tribe, from the Hou Jin Dynasty established by Nurhaci to the later Huang Taiji who moved to the capital of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing to establish the Qing Dynasty. There are many non-Han dynasties in Chinese history, such as the Western Xia Dynasty established by Tanguts, the Liao Dynasty established by the Khitan, the Jin Dynasty established by the Jurchen Wanyan Aguda, and the Yuan Dynasty established by the Mongols. Most of the current academic research on these non-Han dynasties, including the Qing Dynasty, focuses on studying the Sinicization phenomenon after the dynasty was founded or have taken over the Central Plains. The main purpose of this paper is to study what Sinicization behaviors the Manchu ruling class displayed in the early Qing Dynasty and their reasons, and whether the Qing Dynasty's successful establishment of its regime was entirely due to Sinicization. This article refers to the early Qing Dynasty period from Nurhaci, Emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty, to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.