抚顺方言中的程度表达研究 = A study on the degree category of Fushun dialect

• Main Author: 张群易 Zhang, Qunyi
• Other Authors: Lin Jingxia
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
• Subjects: Arts and Humanities; 抚顺方言; 程度表达; 程度范畴; Fushun dialect; Degree expression; Degree category
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/180567
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

东北官话中系统性探讨程度表达的研究不多，大都集中在个案研究上，使东北官话程度表达的多种方式研究较为零散。抚顺方言位于东北官话吉沈区通溪小片。目前，语言学界仅有一位学者将目光聚集在抚顺方言的探讨。因此，无论是系统性的程度范畴还是抚顺方言都存在较大研究空间。 本论文对抚顺方言中“程度表达”现象将进行系统研究，通过对抚顺方言中的副词、附缀结构、补语、拟声词和熟语这几个方面进行分析，探究抚顺方言中程度表达的特点。本文共分成八个章节： 第一章介绍抚顺地理位置、历史背景及方言系属，明确了研究对象，并整合了现有文献对东北方言程度表达和抚顺方言的研究现状，阐述了本研究的目的和意义。 第二章列举前人研究过的东北方言中程度表达形式，将零散的研究成果整合到一起，直观地对比前人研究成果，并提出研究存在的缺漏。 第三章分析副词在程度表达中的作用。本文将副词分为了两类，相对程度副词和绝对程度副词，又各自将他们按照程度等级分为了超高级、高级、中级和低级。 第四章探讨附缀构词在抚顺方言中的程度表达。本章根据词缀的位置，分为了前缀、中缀和后缀。 第五章主要研究抚顺方言中程度补语表示程度范畴，补语可以是动词也可是程度副词，如“去了”、“完了”、“够呛”等。 第六章通过拟声词来探析抚顺方言中的程度表达方式。拟声词如“嗷嗷”、“嘎嘎”等，通常用于描述声音或动作的强烈程度，具有极强语气表达作用。 第七章列举抚顺方言中的成语和惯用语，分析其在程度表达中的作用，探讨如何通过描述具体的属性来加深程度。 第八章总结了抚顺方言的程度表达研究成果，揭示了抚顺方言在程度表达上的复杂性和多样性。同时分析出了本文研究上的不足与缺陷并提出未来研究展望。 Fushun is located in the Tongxi Subgroup of the Jishen Area within Northeastern dialect. There are few systematic studies on the degree expression of Northeast Mandarin, and most of the studies focus on specific cases, resulting in scattered results of different degree expression forms. So far, only one scholar has focused on the study of the Fushun dialect. Therefore, whether it is the systematic research on degree categories,or the systematic study of Fushun dialect, it presents ample research space. This thesis conducts a systematic study on the degree expression phenomena in Fushun dialect. Through analyzing adverbs, affix structures, complements, onomatopoeic and idioms in Fushun dialect, this research explores the characteristics of degree expression. The thesis is divided into 8 chapters: Chapter 1 introduces the geographical location, historical background, and linguistic classification of Fushun, clarifies the research subject, and integrates existing literature on to present the current research status of Northeastern dialect and the Fushun dialect, explaining the purpose and significance of this research. Chapter 2 compiles previous studies on degree expression in Northeastern dialect, integrating scattered research results for a more intuitive comparison and identifying research gap. Chapter 3 analyses the role of adverbs in degree expression. The adverbs are categorized into relative degree adverbs and absolute degree adverbs, further diving them into superlative, high, medium and low levels based on degree. Chapter 4 examines the degree expression in the Fushun dialect through affixation, categorizing affixes by their positions into prefixes, infixes, and suffixes. Chapter 5 focuses on the use of degree complements in the Fushun dialect, where the complement may be a verb or an adverb of degree, such as 去了 qule ‘gone’,完了 wanle ‘finished’, or 够呛 gouqiang ‘extremely’. Chapter 6 explores how degree expression is conveyed through onomatopoeic words in the Fushun dialect. Words such as 嗷嗷 aoao and 嘎嘎 gaga are typically used to describe sounds or actions of intense degree, enhancing the expression of emphasis. Chapter 7 lists idioms in the Fushun dialect, analysing their functions in degree expression, and exploring how they influences semantic intensity. Chapter 8 summarizes the research findings on degree expression in the Fushun dialect, revealing the complexity and diversity of its degree expression. It also discusses the limitations of this study and suggests directions for future research.