Gas permeation through V2O5 nanoribbons-based membrane

Membrane separation processes play a crucial role in gas separation applications, with the need for ongoing development to fulfill new needs for today's challenges. For this purpose, novel 2D nanomaterials are progressively showing promise over conventional polymer-based membrane material, exhi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chevrier, Sarah M., Goh, Kunli, Chuah, Chong Yang, Gabriel, Jean-Christophe P.
Other Authors: Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/181259
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Membrane separation processes play a crucial role in gas separation applications, with the need for ongoing development to fulfill new needs for today's challenges. For this purpose, novel 2D nanomaterials are progressively showing promise over conventional polymer-based membrane material, exhibiting excellent molecular transport properties. Beyond the 2D materials already studied in this field, this article presents the first gas separation performances of vanadium pentoxide membrane. Brand new in gas separation topic, 2D van der Waals nanoribbons of V2O5 are successfully synthesized and layered on an anodic aluminum oxide substrate. Gas permeation analysis of He, N2, and CO2 are performed on various membranes made from different quantities of the nanomaterial. Gas permeance results suggest a deviation from an expected Knudsen diffusion mechanism of the V2O5-based membrane for He separation. The ideal selectivities of He/N2 and He/CO2 are compared to Robeson's upper bound for polymeric membranes. V2O5 membranes, prepared with the highest V2O5 quantity, exceeded the upper bound from 2008 for He/N2 and 2019 (the most recent) for He/CO2, demonstrating the interesting potential of V2O5 2D materials for gas separation.