Topological disclination states and charge fractionalization in a non-hermitian lattice

We show that a non-Hermitian lattice with a disclination can host topological disclination states that are induced by on-site gain and loss. The disclination states are inherently non-Hermitian as they do not exist in the limit of zero gain or loss. They arise from charge fractionalization in the no...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Banerjee, Rimi, Mandal, Subhaskar, Terh, Yun Yong, Lin, Shuxin, Liu, Gui-Geng, Zhang, Baile, Chong, Yidong
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182041
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:We show that a non-Hermitian lattice with a disclination can host topological disclination states that are induced by on-site gain and loss. The disclination states are inherently non-Hermitian as they do not exist in the limit of zero gain or loss. They arise from charge fractionalization in the non-Hermitian lattice, which we establish using non-Hermitian Wilson loops calculated with biorthogonal products. The model is suitable for realization on established experimental platforms, such as arrays of photonic or polaritonic resonators. The emergence of the topological disclination states can manifest as an abrupt shift in emission intensity and frequency with varying gain or loss.