Optical skyrmions from metafibers with subwavelength features

Optical skyrmions are an emerging class of structured light with sophisticated particle-like topologies with great potential for revolutionizing modern informatics. However, the current generation of optical skyrmions involves complex or bulky systems, hindering the development of practical applicat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He, Tiantian, Meng, Yuan, Wang, Lele, Zhong, Hongkun, Mata-Cervera, Nilo, Li, Dan, Yan, Ping, Liu, Qiang, Shen, Yijie, Xiao, Qirong
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182056
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Optical skyrmions are an emerging class of structured light with sophisticated particle-like topologies with great potential for revolutionizing modern informatics. However, the current generation of optical skyrmions involves complex or bulky systems, hindering the development of practical applications. Here, exploiting the emergent "lab-on-fiber" technology, we demonstrate the design of a metafiber-integrated photonic skyrmion generator. We not only successfully generate high-quality optical skyrmions from metafibers, but also verify their remarkable properties, such as topology switchability and topology stability with subwavelength polarization features beyond the diffraction limits. Our flexible fiber-integrated optical skyrmions platform paves the avenue for future applications of topologically-enhanced remote super-resolution microscopy and robust information transfer.