重读郁达夫《她是一个弱女子》中的女同性欲望 = Rereading Yu Da-Fu’s “she is a weak woman” on its female same-sex desire

• Main Author: 何静如 Ho, Jing Ru
• Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2010
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Literature::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/21169
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

《她是一个弱女子》在1932年发表，是郁达夫重要的中篇小说之一。对于《她》的评价一直都是贬多于褒，原因就在于《她》中有多处描写女性之间露骨的性事。其实，《她》清楚地描述了1920年代女校中存有的女性欲望。而在这方面， 一直还没有人把当时女校中这个“次文化”和《她》做对比并深入细读和研究。此外，对于李文卿这一复杂角色，一直持有负面评论，不是说她是“性变态”，不然就是“双性恋”这样表面的评价。 所以，本文将重读郁达夫的中篇小说《她是一个弱女子》与该文本中的三个女主角：郑秀岳，李文卿和冯世芬在女校中的“女同性欲望“。笔者将在第一章解释使用“女同性欲望”的原因以及其包含的意思。在第二章以分析1920年代女校中的女同性爱情况，证明五四时期女性在女校中的女同性关系在当时已经受到社会的重视和讨论。然后，在第三章将结合《她》中女性们在女校中的“女同性欲望”作为分析。在第四章则会以“跨性别”分析吴一粟和李文卿这两个角色以及《她》对于“性别”和异性恋婚姻体制的嘲讽与批判情况。最后，再以弗洛依德的“人格的三重结构”中的“本我”，结合“酷儿理论”总结《她》中的错综复杂的人性欲望。 This thesis is about rereading Yu Da-fu’s medium-length novel, “She is a Weak Woman” (referred as “Weak Woman” below), published in 1932. The research and comments about the “Weak Woman” has been more derogatory than commendatory, reasons being that it contains too many explicit sexual descriptions about women in the story. In actual fact, the “Weak Woman” has clear descriptions about female same-sex desire that is apparent during 1920s in female schools. However, nobody has yet to do the comparison and in-depth studies about this female desire “sub-culture” that is present in the story and in reality. In addition, one of the main characters - Li Wen-Qing, has always received negative remarks from researchers about her being a “sexual pervert” or a “bisexual”.