Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.
Facial asymmetries consist of fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, and antisymmetry. Measurements in facial asymmetry studies may be inaccurate in the presence of directional asymmetry (DA) as DA have genetic basis. This paper explores the methodology of DA adjustment in facial asymmetry me...
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sg-ntu-dr.10356-389052019-12-10T12:07:22Z Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min. Michael David Gumert School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Zoology Facial asymmetries consist of fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, and antisymmetry. Measurements in facial asymmetry studies may be inaccurate in the presence of directional asymmetry (DA) as DA have genetic basis. This paper explores the methodology of DA adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of 22 long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). 3 methods of asymmetry measurements were used; an online program and two templates of manual measurements. DA was found to be present in one template of manual measurements. After adjustment for DA, high correlation of asymmetry results between manual measurements was found. There were no significant correlation of asymmetry results between manual measurements and the online program. ANOVA tests did not find any significant differences in the asymmetry scores between the three methods of measurements. Bachelor of Arts 2010-05-20T06:49:19Z 2010-05-20T06:49:19Z 2010 2010 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/38905 en Nanyang Technological University 36 p. application/pdf |
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DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Zoology Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min. Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. |
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Facial asymmetries consist of fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, and antisymmetry. Measurements in facial asymmetry studies may be inaccurate in the presence of directional asymmetry (DA) as DA have genetic basis. This paper explores the methodology of DA adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of 22 long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). 3 methods of asymmetry measurements were used; an online program and two templates of manual measurements. DA was found to be present in one template of manual measurements. After adjustment for DA, high correlation of asymmetry results between manual measurements was found. There were no significant correlation of asymmetry results between manual measurements and the online program. ANOVA tests did not find any significant differences in the asymmetry scores between the three methods of measurements. |
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Michael David Gumert |
author_facet |
Michael David Gumert Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min. |
format |
Final Year Project |
author |
Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min. |
author_sort |
Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min. |
title |
Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. |
title_short |
Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. |
title_full |
Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. |
title_fullStr |
Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. |
title_sort |
methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10356/38905 |
_version_ |
1681039588409212928 |