Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.

Facial asymmetries consist of fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, and antisymmetry. Measurements in facial asymmetry studies may be inaccurate in the presence of directional asymmetry (DA) as DA have genetic basis. This paper explores the methodology of DA adjustment in facial asymmetry me...

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Main Author: Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min.
Other Authors: Michael David Gumert
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/38905
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-389052019-12-10T12:07:22Z Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques. Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min. Michael David Gumert School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Zoology Facial asymmetries consist of fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, and antisymmetry. Measurements in facial asymmetry studies may be inaccurate in the presence of directional asymmetry (DA) as DA have genetic basis. This paper explores the methodology of DA adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of 22 long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). 3 methods of asymmetry measurements were used; an online program and two templates of manual measurements. DA was found to be present in one template of manual measurements. After adjustment for DA, high correlation of asymmetry results between manual measurements was found. There were no significant correlation of asymmetry results between manual measurements and the online program. ANOVA tests did not find any significant differences in the asymmetry scores between the three methods of measurements. Bachelor of Arts 2010-05-20T06:49:19Z 2010-05-20T06:49:19Z 2010 2010 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/38905 en Nanyang Technological University 36 p. application/pdf
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
country Singapore
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Zoology
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Zoology
Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min.
Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.
description Facial asymmetries consist of fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, and antisymmetry. Measurements in facial asymmetry studies may be inaccurate in the presence of directional asymmetry (DA) as DA have genetic basis. This paper explores the methodology of DA adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of 22 long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). 3 methods of asymmetry measurements were used; an online program and two templates of manual measurements. DA was found to be present in one template of manual measurements. After adjustment for DA, high correlation of asymmetry results between manual measurements was found. There were no significant correlation of asymmetry results between manual measurements and the online program. ANOVA tests did not find any significant differences in the asymmetry scores between the three methods of measurements.
author2 Michael David Gumert
author_facet Michael David Gumert
Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min.
format Final Year Project
author Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min.
author_sort Kirk, Yvonne Hui Min.
title Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.
title_short Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.
title_full Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.
title_fullStr Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.
title_full_unstemmed Methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.
title_sort methodology of directional asymmetry adjustment in facial asymmetry measurements of long-tailed macaques.
publishDate 2010
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/38905
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