Gold nanoparticle based anisotropic nanocomposites : fabrication, assembly and application

This thesis deals mainly with colloidal anisotropic nanostructures composed of Au nanoparticle and polymer. In the nanocomposites, one side of the Au nanoparticle was encapsulated by polymer; the other side was functionalized with hybrophilic molecule, generating Janus-like morphology. Ligand segreg...

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書目詳細資料
主要作者: Tao, Chen
其他作者: Chen Hongyu
格式: Theses and Dissertations
語言:English
出版: 2010
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在線閱讀:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/41819
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總結:This thesis deals mainly with colloidal anisotropic nanostructures composed of Au nanoparticle and polymer. In the nanocomposites, one side of the Au nanoparticle was encapsulated by polymer; the other side was functionalized with hybrophilic molecule, generating Janus-like morphology. Ligand segregation on the Au surface dictated the polymer attachment. By controlling the ligand competition under the assistance of polymer attachment, a standard route to localize analytes on specific sites of anisotropic nanostuctures, such as the ends or sides of gold nanorods, was developed. This type of ligand assignment enabled us to record the surface-enhanced Raman scattering from specific areas of Au nanorods. In addition, nanoparticle dimers and linear chains of the nanocomposites were obtained by salt induced aggregation. The controllable organization of anisotropic nanocomposites allows the creation of uniform hot spots to investigate the surface-enhanced Raman scattering fingerprint variations. As a step further to anisotropic Au nanoparticle and polymer, the ligand competition methodology was extended to the investigation of Janus Au-SiO2 and ternary Ag-Au-SiO2 nanostuctures.