Pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes

60 p.

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Main Author: Chen, Ling
Other Authors: Hu Xiao
Format: Theses and Dissertations
Published: 2011
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/47286
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
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spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-472862023-03-04T16:40:23Z Pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes Chen, Ling Hu Xiao School of Materials Science & Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials 60 p. A new facile process—filler regulated phase separation was introduced to prepare Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) porous membranes by using graphene (GN) with its typical shape and size to regulate solvent evaporation and induce PVDF-HFP precipitating into a porous polymeric structure. An interesting resultant hierarchical porous structure composed of micropores and nanopores has been obtained for the first time. Corresponding to a dramatic change of surface morphology and structure of PVDF-HFP/GN membranes, a unique "switch-like" behavior of hydrophobicity was observed when the GN concentration of PVDF-HFP exceeded a critical value (around 0.6-0.7 wt %), where the water contact angle of the membrane increased by 45 degrees. However, such phenomenon is not observed when carbon nanotube was used in a comparative study. This proposed new process is a promising way to tailor polymer membrane structure and even membrane wettability for specific applications such as membrane contactors, membrane distillation, and supported liquid membrane etc. Surface morphology, crystal structure and thermal stability of these membranes were characterized by SEM, FTIR and DSC respectively. Master of Engineering (MSE) 2011-12-27T06:53:51Z 2011-12-27T06:53:51Z 2010 2010 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10356/47286 Nanyang Technological University application/pdf
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider NTU Library
collection DR-NTU
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials
Chen, Ling
Pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes
description 60 p.
author2 Hu Xiao
author_facet Hu Xiao
Chen, Ling
format Theses and Dissertations
author Chen, Ling
author_sort Chen, Ling
title Pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes
title_short Pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes
title_full Pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes
title_fullStr Pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes
title_full_unstemmed Pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes
title_sort pore formation in graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co hexafluopropylene) nanocomposite thin film membranes
publishDate 2011
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/47286
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