Unconventional spiral phase elements : design and application
Optical vortex (OV), also known as helical beam and optical singularity, is a specific mode of laser beam having a phase term of exp(ilφ), here l stands for the topological charge of the OV and φ is the azimuthal angle of the polar coordinates. This phase structure results in an intensity zero and a...
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Format: | Theses and Dissertations |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2012
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/48019 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |