Conversion of 2D line drawings to 3D models

This project aims to investigate the capability, speed, quality and stability of the three geometrical reconstruction systems, implemented based on three different methods, the cubic corner method, the optimization-based method and the hybrid method, which is a combination of the first two methods....

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Main Author: Tay, Wei Xian.
Other Authors: Lee Yong Tsui
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/50074
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-500742023-03-04T19:21:27Z Conversion of 2D line drawings to 3D models Tay, Wei Xian. Lee Yong Tsui School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering This project aims to investigate the capability, speed, quality and stability of the three geometrical reconstruction systems, implemented based on three different methods, the cubic corner method, the optimization-based method and the hybrid method, which is a combination of the first two methods. Both accurate and inaccurate 2D input line drawings of a range of objects were tested and discussed. The objects range from simple geometrical objects to engineering objects with more complicated geometry. They can be made up of either all cubic corners or all non-cubic corners or a mixture of both. Inaccurate versions of a 2D drawing are created by modifying the shortest edge length connected to a vertex by a maximum percentage change (P) in a random direction. The P values selected in this report are 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 and 0.25. In other words, the percentage change in the shortest edge length will be random, with the selected P values being the maximum. Research has shown that both CCM and OBM each, and hence the hybrid method, has their own type of objects that cannot be recovered. In terms of the speed of these systems, generally, the results have shown that CCM is the fastest in recovering an object, followed by the hybrid method, then the OBM. In addition, both CCM and the hybrid method are generally able to consistently produce good quality results when the accuracy of the input drawing is good, but poor results when otherwise. However, the quality and stability of the OBM system are relatively poor. OBM can sometimes return very poor, or even unacceptable, results for inputs with good accuracy levels, but better results for more inaccurate input drawings. However, it is important to note that the quality of the results can vary with the quality of the 2D input line drawings and the accuracy of the cubic corners used for CCM and the hybrid method. Also, a 2D line drawing may have more than one valid interpretation as a 3D object. This phenomenon is known as the Necker Cube illusion, which will be explained in this report. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2012-05-29T07:30:49Z 2012-05-29T07:30:49Z 2012 2012 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/50074 en Nanyang Technological University 51 p. application/pdf
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider NTU Library
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Tay, Wei Xian.
Conversion of 2D line drawings to 3D models
description This project aims to investigate the capability, speed, quality and stability of the three geometrical reconstruction systems, implemented based on three different methods, the cubic corner method, the optimization-based method and the hybrid method, which is a combination of the first two methods. Both accurate and inaccurate 2D input line drawings of a range of objects were tested and discussed. The objects range from simple geometrical objects to engineering objects with more complicated geometry. They can be made up of either all cubic corners or all non-cubic corners or a mixture of both. Inaccurate versions of a 2D drawing are created by modifying the shortest edge length connected to a vertex by a maximum percentage change (P) in a random direction. The P values selected in this report are 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 and 0.25. In other words, the percentage change in the shortest edge length will be random, with the selected P values being the maximum.
author2 Lee Yong Tsui
author_facet Lee Yong Tsui
Tay, Wei Xian.
format Final Year Project
author Tay, Wei Xian.
author_sort Tay, Wei Xian.
title Conversion of 2D line drawings to 3D models
title_short Conversion of 2D line drawings to 3D models
title_full Conversion of 2D line drawings to 3D models
title_fullStr Conversion of 2D line drawings to 3D models
title_full_unstemmed Conversion of 2D line drawings to 3D models
title_sort conversion of 2d line drawings to 3d models
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/50074
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