由“花园”“阁楼”“刀剑”三个意象看《红楼梦》中“情”“色”“空”三个世界 = Love, lust and emptiness : images of garden, chamber and sword in Dream of the Red Chamber

• Main Author: 段小双 Duan, Xiaoshuang
• Other Authors: I Lo-fen
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2013
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Language::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/51432
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

《红楼梦》作为一部现实主义巨著、“大旨谈情”的人情小说，包含了“情”、“色”、“空”三个 象征世界。这三个象征世界分别对应着以大观园为代表的理想世界、以荣宁二府为中心的现实世界，以及 以太虚幻境和大荒山为背景的幻想境界。以大观园这个“花园”为中心，《红楼梦》展现了大观园群芳的 盛放，并透过“意淫”性理想的介绍与“皮肤淫滥”的区分，在《西厢记》与《牡丹亭》的基础上发展诠 释“情”与“色”难以彻底分离的关系。在以荣宁二府为基础呈现出的肉欲横流的现实世界中，在富丽堂 皇的府邸隐晦的“阁楼”里，人类的动物性得到了肆无忌惮地发挥。当快感披上了危险的外皮，死亡便同 时到来了。在现实世界的逼迫下，薄命司的女子们只能通过“宝剑”了断自己的方式了结尘缘。由此，花 团锦簇的“色”的世界“哗啦啦似大厦倾”，全部都化为了如幻想境界一般的“空”的世界。 Dream of the Red Chamber is a realistic giant work like an encyclopedia that describes the Love World, the Lust World, and the Emptiness World. These three worlds are in correspondent to Da Guan Garden, the Ning and Rong Family, and the Tai Xu Fairyland. Meanwhile, the images of Garden, Chamber and Sword will help to picture how the three Worlds look like, and how the people who live in there spend their lives fighting for survival, where everything becomes zero in the end.