从双及物结构看动后限制及其成因 = A study of the genesis of postverbal constraint by taking a close view of ditransitive constructions
“动后限制”,通俗地说,指的是在一个汉语句子里,动词之后最多只能接一个成分。这种限制在VO型语言中是十分罕见的。黄正德(1982)称之为“短语结构条件(Phrase Structure Condition)”,X-杠(X-bar)结构形式是:a. [Xn Xn-1 YP*] iff n=1 and X≠N, b. [Xn YP* Xn-1] otherwise。根据黄正德的条件,以往认为“动后限制”仅对句法结构中的附加语(Adjunct)产生作用,换言之,动词带补足语(Complement)时,允许表层动后带两个词组成分。而张敏(2010)则根据方言考察,以给予事件的编码为例,指出“动后限制”...
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Format: | Final Year Project |
Language: | Chinese |
Published: |
2014
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/55626 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | Chinese |