Does monetary incentives affect birth rates in Singapore?

To reverse declining trends in birth rates, monetary incentives were widely employed to boost fertility. This paper investigates empirically the marginal effect of the Baby Bonus Scheme on fertility in Singapore. The theoretical framework was based on Becker (1960). Contrary to existing lite...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Li Li, Tan, Yinfei, Yap, Hsiang Ju
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/59081
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:To reverse declining trends in birth rates, monetary incentives were widely employed to boost fertility. This paper investigates empirically the marginal effect of the Baby Bonus Scheme on fertility in Singapore. The theoretical framework was based on Becker (1960). Contrary to existing literatures on fertility, this paper used PCI instead of individual income. PCI captures the trade-off between the quality and quantity of children based on joint fertility decision of the couple. Results obtained were consistent with Becker (1960). The second and third phase of the Baby Bonus Scheme has a positive and significant impact on fertility in Singapore. For a positive significant impact on fertility, longer implementation of the Baby Bonus Scheme is required.