Fiber optic interferometer sensor for responsive hydrogel based heavy metal cation detection

This project objective aimed to fuse a Mach-Zehnder type interferometer and using the hydrogel volume phase transition theory to measure the refractive index dependence due to the heavy metal concentration. The refractive index sensor was made by splicing a three centimeter photonic crys...

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書目詳細資料
主要作者: Koh, Tee Wee
其他作者: Julian
格式: Final Year Project
語言:English
出版: 2014
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在線閱讀:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/60243
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實物特徵
總結:This project objective aimed to fuse a Mach-Zehnder type interferometer and using the hydrogel volume phase transition theory to measure the refractive index dependence due to the heavy metal concentration. The refractive index sensor was made by splicing a three centimeter photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and placing it in between two single mode fibers. To allow the coupling of various modes, the air holes of PCF must be fully collapsed at the spliced region. The hydrogel will be coated onto the PCF interferometer via dipping into it. The copolymerizing of both polyacrylic acid with polyvinyl alcohol and cross-linkers incorporated epoxy groups as molecular recognition agents for 5-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline. The heavy metal cation will induced hydrogel to swell and shrink according to the RI changes, and can be transduced to an optical signal using an interferometric optical fiber sensor.