The new electricity market of Singapore : competitiveness and market power

This study examines the level of market power and competitiveness in the National Electricity Market of Singapore (NEMS). First, while the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl- Hirschman Index show that the NEMS is concentrated, the market shares of the largest energy generation firms ar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chng, Clarence Kai Hui, Ng, Yvonne Yalin, Ng, Yun Fang
Other Authors: Chang Youngho
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/62459
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:This study examines the level of market power and competitiveness in the National Electricity Market of Singapore (NEMS). First, while the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl- Hirschman Index show that the NEMS is concentrated, the market shares of the largest energy generation firms are on a downward trend. Second, the Supply Margin Assessment and Residual Supply Index also indicate decreasing market power. Third, the Lerner Index indicates that the NEMS is fairly competitive with low price-cost mark-ups. These indexes indicate limited market power in the NEMS as well as a low potential for firms to exercise market power in the future. Fourth, a log-linear form is used to estimate the coefficient of price-quantity relationships in the electricity demand of contestable consumers. The elasticity of demand is derived through two-stage least squares regression. While results show that the elasticity of demand have decreased since 2004, this is rationalised with vesting contracts in the NEMS and the inflexible nature of contestable consumers’ energy demand.