从精神分析学探析中唐传奇的爱情书写 ：以元稹《莺莺传》为例 = An analysis on love tales in the Mid-Tang from the psychoanalytic perspective : a case study on "The Biography of Ying-ying"

• Main Author: 郑琴璇 Tay, Qin Xuan
• Other Authors: Qu Jingyi
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2016
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/66152
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

以弗洛伊德为先驱的精神分析法，是剖析文学人物内心世界最常见，也最有力的方式。审视中唐传奇的爱情书写，《莺莺传》中崔莺莺欲进还休之态充分体现其矛盾心理。精神分析学视野下的崔莺莺，正面对一场由超我激发的本我与自我的尖锐冲突，造成反复无常的举动。此抵牾情怀真实地再现了人的情感，具有划时代的意义。此外，这篇自传性的小说窥探了当代人的内心世界，从侧面折射出唐代社会不平等的两性关系。本文将以弗洛伊德的精神分析理论为基础，从而阐释崔莺莺的矛盾心理及《莺莺传》 的相关诗作，并比较莺莺与李娃、龙女的原创形象，烘托出莺莺的传奇性和现实意义。 Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis theory is a powerful and common tool used to analyse the inner world of fictional characters. Examining the love tales in the mid Tang dynasty, the image of Cui Yingying in “The Biography of Ying-ying” is filled with dilemma, fully showcasing her ambivalence. From the psychoanalytic perspective, she faces internal struggles between the ego and the id caused by her superego—this leads to erratic actions. This contradiction accurately reflects how any reasonable person would have felt, thus having an epoch-marking significance. Besides, this autobiography gives us a glimpse into the inner world of the mid Tang dynasty, thereby reflecting the unequal standing between the two sexes. This thesis will use Freud’s psychoanalysis theory as a theoretical basis to interpret Yingying’s ambivalence and the poems related to “The Biography of Ying-ying”. Furthermore, a comparison will also be made between Yingying, Li Wa and Long Nu’s original image, bringing out the legend and modern era significance in Yingying.