Effectiveness of forward freight agreements in mitigating capesize ship-owners' business risk between 2009 and 2014

• المؤلف الرئيسي: Lim, Kai Liang
• مؤلفون آخرون: Soh Woei Liang
• التنسيق: Final Year Project
• اللغة: English
• منشور في: 2016
• الموضوعات: DRNTU::Engineering::Maritime studies::Maritime management and business
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/67136

Shipowners have employed various risk management tools to reduce their exposure in the inherently risky freight market to ensure survival. Traditionally, they utilize physical hedging tools such as Time Charters (TC) to hedge their earnings. The advent of Forward Freight Agreements (FFA), a paper he...