Observation of membrane fouling with 3D-printed spacers using 3D optical coherence tomography
Fouling is a common issue in membrane filtration and it greatly affects the efficiency of the separation process. A better understanding of the underlying fouling mechanisms from the observation of a filtration process is critical to investigate membrane fouling and mitigate the potential problems....
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| Format: | Final Year Project |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2017
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/70877 |
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| Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
| Language: | English |