史铁生作品中的终极关怀 = The ultimate concern in the works of Shi Tiesheng

• Main Author: 王睿琳 Wang, Rui Lin
• Other Authors: Zhang Songjian
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2017
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Literature::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/72711
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

史铁生是当代文坛一位具有思想性的作家，他从自身的境遇出发，先超越个体后感受普遍性的人本困境，从中引发他对于人生的哲学性思考。本文通过分析其小说、散文、随笔、诗歌、信件等内容，从而得出写作的主题倾向——探索生命的终极关怀。终极关怀的形成，立足于现在，却以形而上的精神为其归宿，追求的是永不停顿的进步。本文将从三方面论述其作品的思辨性：首先，从残障意识看他视野的转变，从“残疾的人”到“人的残疾”；其次，在突出重围后开始追求过程的美学，走向终极关怀这一最终目的；最后，提出以自救为方式的“宗教精神”，指引出一条超越苦难的神性之路。Shi Tiesheng is a thoughtful writer in contemporary literary world, who sets out from his own situation, feeling the humanistic dilemma by crossing beyond the individual, then the universality of in which leads to his philosophical thinking of life. This paper analyzes his novels, proposes, essays, poems, letters and so on to obtain the subject tendency of his writing - exploration of the ultimate concern of life. The formation of the ultimate concern is based on the present, but returns to the spirit of metaphysics as its destination, pursuing the progress that never stops. This thesis would discuss the works of Shi Tiesheng from three aspects. Firstly, the transformation of his view deriving mainly from disability awareness, as he shift his focus on "disabled people" to "people's disability". Secondly, the pursue of the process of the aesthetics after breakthrough, leading to the final aim of the ultimate concern. Finally, the arise of "religious spirit" by ways of self-rescue, which creates a path to nirvana.