从先秦诸子名实讨论探讨“象”思维主客合一的发展 = The development of subject-object integration of “Xiang” thinking in Pre-Qin discussion on “Name” and “Object”

• Main Author: 曾亚骏 Zeng, Yajun
• Other Authors: Park So Jeong
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2018
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Philosophy::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/73461
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

“象”思维，是就唯物与唯心潮流下兴起的以汉学解构汉学的一种尚在发展探讨的理论体系。大部分学者认为这是“中国文化之根”，但大多数“象”思维的讨论都流于纯理论上的架构，所举例子广泛且没有关注到特定领域，先秦诸子的名实讨论恰是其中之一。本文通过梳理“象”思维在先秦诸子名实讨论中的发展过程，试图对“象”思维再解释，发现“象”是一种“名”与“实”的结合体，它呈主客合一的形态贯穿整个先秦诸子的名实讨论，并且在各个不同时期，有着不同的转变。本文希望这种全新的视角，为先秦名实讨论提供新的研究方向。 Under the pressure of Materialistic and Idealistic, “Xiang” thinking theory has becoming a raising trend in explaining Chinese Studies. Most of the scholars think that it is “The Root of Chinese Culture”. However, most discussion of “Xiang” thinking only talks about the theory framework without having specific example in grounded to certain field of study, such as Pre-Qin discussion on “Name” and “Object”. This thesis tries to go through the whole development process of “Name” and “Object” using the “Xiang” thinking theory, to redefine what is “Xiang” thinking. In this process, this thesis discovered that “Xiang” is the integration of “Name” and “Object”. It presents itself in the form of Subject-Object Integration throughout the whole development of “Name” and “Object” and transform itself from phase to phase. This thesis hope to provide new point of view in looking at Pre-Qin discussion on “Name” and “Object”.