金枝芒对马共历史的建构 ：以《饥饿》与《抗英殖民小说选》为例 = The narrative history of Malayan Communist Party by Jin Zhi Mang : a case study of “Ji E” and “Kang Ying Zhi Min Xiao Shuo Xuan”

• Main Author: 汪素仪 Vong, Suk Yi
• Other Authors: Hee Wai Siam
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2019
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Literature::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/76494
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

1955年，由于华玲会谈的谈和不成，马共退入了北马大森林。一直以来，马共常被官方描绘成破坏族群和谐与安宁的“恐怖分子”，左翼文学 也因此被迫潜入了地下。一直到1989年，马共与马泰政府签署了和平条约、走出了森林后，马共作品如金枝芒遗著《抗英战争小说选》和《饥饿》才得以面世。金枝芒的作品皆以救亡、抗英、歌颂革命等为目的。欺压、饥饿与死亡是其作品的主要元素与题材，其《饥饿》更是马华文学战争叙事乃至世界华文文学描写饥饿的经典。金枝芒遵从其推崇的现实主义手法，将其所经历的、所感受的、所聆听的事迹一一写于笔下。他通过脸谱化的描绘、死亡的渲染等方式将其所认知的历史展现给读者，从中达到揭露现实及动员的效果。本文试图整理金枝芒在创作与叙事的方式，探究其如何以虚构的小说去建构他欲诉说的历史，并分析其尊重现实的叙事手法所潜在的目的及作用。 In 1955, the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) retreated to the forest in the northern part of Malaysia due to the failure of the Baling talk. The MCP has always been officially portrayed as a "terrorist" who undermined the harmony and peace of the community. The leftist literature has therefore been prohibited. When the MCP and the governments of Thailand and Malaya had signed the peace agreement in 1989, the MCP finally came out of the forest. After the agreement, the literatures of the MCP, such as Jin Zhi Mang’s “Ji E” and “Kang Ying Zhi Min Xiao Shuo Xuan”, could finally be published. The aims of Jin Zhi Mang’s literatures are to save the nation, resist British Colonialism and praise for the revolution. Bullying, hunger and death are the main themes of his literatures. His "Ji E" is a classic of war narratives in Mahua Literature and it’s also a classic of depicting hunger among the Chinese world literature. Based on the literary realism, Jin Zhi Mang wrote the stories of what he had experienced and collected from other MCP members. He tried to bring out the truth and also to encourage the MCP members by telling the readers the history that he had experienced through the depiction of the character and the rendering of death. This thesis attempts to clarify the way Jin Zhi Mang narrated, to explore how he presented his own history through the literatures, and to find out the purpose and effect of his literatures which are based on the literary realism.