How do hawker vendors achieve upward social mobility despite low educational status?

This research seeks to elucidate how hawkers achieve upward social mobility. To do so, 12 hawker owners or co-owners were obtained via purposive sampling and interviewed. The results showed that hawkers need to embody cultural capital that includes grit, skill and knowledge, language to communicate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheang, Joanne Zu Er, Khoe, Wei Jun, Lim, Yu Cheng
Other Authors: Jung Jong Hyun
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/78713
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English